The Global Imperative: Banning Plastic Bags Everywhere

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SAHNAZ YUNIAR FADMANAGARA

4-B

Plastic bags already being a daily need in our daily lives, because of their simplicity and ease to use but if we see to the future this use of plastic bags has a cost to pay to the environment. With these consequences, the question arises: Should plastic bags be banned everywhere? This essay argues that a worldwide ban on plastic bags is not only necessary but it was urgent to mitigate the environmental devastation caused by this simple but deadly production, usage, and disposal. Supported by expert research, this essay highlights the detrimental effects of plastic bags and explores the benefits of implementing such a ban.

Plastic bags have already become an enemy of the environment. Some research conducts demonstrated plastic bags can take hundreds of years to decompose with the accumulation of plastic waste in landfills, water bodies, and natural habitats. One of the studies published in science estimated that 8 million metric tons of plastic enter the ocean each year. Banning plastic bags globally would substantially reduce the plastic pollution and protect ecosystem.

Plastic bags pose risks not only to the environment but also to human health. Many plastic bags contain harmful chemicals that can leach into food and beverages, posing a potential health hazard. The World Health Organization (WHO) has raised concerns about the presence of toxic chemicals in plastics, which have been linked to hormonal disruptions and various diseases. By banning plastic bags worldwide, we can safeguard public health and ensure a safer future for generations to come.

The production of plastic bags necessitates the use of finite resources such as fossil fuels and water. According to research conducted by the Earth Policy Institute, an estimated 12 million barrels of oil are required annually to meet the global demand for plastic bags. By banning these bags, we can conserve natural resources and redirect them towards more sustainable alternatives.

Contrary to the notion that banning plastic bags would harm the economy, evidence suggests that it can bring about economic benefits. Studies conducted in various regions that implemented bag bans, such as California and Ireland, indicate positive economic outcomes. These include job creation in the manufacturing of alternative bags, cost savings associated with reduced waste management, and increased tourism due to cleaner environments. By transitioning away from plastic bags, countries can foster innovation and create a greener economy.

A worldwide ban on plastic bags would not only reduce their usage but also foster a shift in consumer behavior. By removing the default option of plastic bags, individuals are encouraged to adopt more sustainable habits, such as using reusable bags. Research has shown that behavior change interventions, like bans or charges, can significantly reduce plastic bag consumption. Such changes in consumer behavior can have a far-reaching impact on overall plastic waste reduction.

The evidence from expert research strongly supports the notion that plastic bags should be banned everywhere. By implementing a global ban, we can protect the environment, improve public health, conserve valuable resources, stimulate economic growth, and encourage responsible consumer behavior. The time to act is now, and a collective effort to eradicate plastic bags worldwide will pave the way for a sustainable and healthier future for our planet and future generations.